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AI's Impact on the Environment, Explained

As more data centers are built, more rumors about them need fact-checking.

by Emery Winter, Jan. 16, 2025


A photo from behind of a man in jeans, a blue collared shirt, and white ball cap walking through a lane flanked on either side by servers in a data center.

Image courtesy of Mikala Compton/The Austin American-Statesman via Getty Images


Data centers house computer servers for storing and managing data. The rise in artificial intelligence has led to an increase in the construction of massive data center buildings to support the technology's training and intense data requirements. 

The recent boom in their development has been unpopular with many people in the United States, particularly when those structures are being built in their local area.

While data centers did exist prior to the development of AI as it's known today, little attention was paid to them before. With the American public now more widely scrutinizing the structures, Snopes has been researching numerous claims about them, particularly their construction and potential impact on local communities and the environment.

Here are 12 stories we've looked into about data centers over the last two years.


By Emery Winter

Emery Winter is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and previously worked for TEGNA'S VERIFY national fact-checking team. They enjoy sports and video games.

A wave of green binary code (zeros and ones) superimposed over a photo of a whale's tail cresting above the water.

Proposed Maine underwater data center that could harm endangered whales is far from done deal

Oct. 16, 2026

The company behind the idea has faced steep backlash — despite its claims it won't move the proj ...

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Attendees wearing t-shirt's reading "Honor the deed. Build the park" bow their heads in prayer during the invocation of the Taylor City Council Meeting, July 9, 2026.

Texas city planned to build data center. Then residents sued

Aug. 8, 2026

Appeals courts will decide whether the city of Taylor must honor a clause in a 1999 deed to buil ...

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Meta logo against a backdrop of images showing the Rio Grande.

Meta's New Mexico data center uses millions of gallons of water. Did it 'drain' the Rio Grande?

July 18, 2026

Meta's Los Lunas facility receives municipal water supplied by groundwater wells rather than dra ...

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An aerial shot of a rendering of the Meta-owned data center under construction in Cheyenne, Wyoming

Is rare bacterium in Wyoming city's water linked to Meta data center? What we know

July 17, 2026

In June 2026, the Cheyenne Board of Public Utilities said it identified Cupriavidus gilardii in ...

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Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a white woman with dark hair, speaks while gesturing with her hands.

Unpacking claim Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer was caught on 'hot mic' dismissing data center concerns

June 16, 2026

The governor allegedly made the statement before speaking at the groundbreaking of a new data ce ...

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A social media post that says, "The biggest data center in history was just approved in Utah...It's 2.7x bigger than Manhattan and it will use 16 BILLION gallons of water every year, which is more water than the entire state uses per year"

Will Utah data center use 16B gallons of water and span almost 3 Manhattans? What to know

June 7, 2026

The center, backed by Canadian billionaire Kevin O'Leary, has faced relentless pushback from com ...

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An illustrative visual of the "YOU CAN'T DRINK DATA" AI-generated water tower image from Arizona, with other AI-generated water towers overlaid on top of the image

Images allegedly show water towers across US with anti-data center messaging. Are they real?

June 3, 2026

The water towers were purportedly spotted across numerous U.S. states, such as Arizona, Georgia, ...

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An older white man — Larry Fink — wearing a suit, sitting in a chair and gesturing with his hands while talking.

BlackRock CEO said Americans' savings and investments will fund data centers, new power infrastructure

May 28, 2026

At a news conference with Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, Larry Fink said he thinks the U.S. needs to bu ...

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A white woman is shown speaking into a megaphone.

Did Erin Brockovich launch AI data center tracking project?

May 27, 2026

The environmental activist is known for a successful 1990s lawsuit against PG&E for groundwater ...

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An aerial photo of Lake Tahoe. In the background are snow-covered mountains beneath a blue sky. In the foreground is a shoreline covered in pine trees and homes of a lakeside community

Will Lake Tahoe communities lose power due to data centers? We investigated

May 22, 2026

Residents around Lake Tahoe are being told they will not lose electricity due to changes in thei ...

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A person walks down a hall full of switches.

Is AI 'Speeding Up' Climate Change?

Jan. 27, 2025

It's true that training and using AI models like ChatGPT consume large amounts of electricity, r ...

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Two large cylindrical green tanks next to a white warehouse building.

AI's Impact on the Environment, Explained

Jan. 16, 2025

Claims about AI's environmental cost circulated following the Los Angeles wildfires in early 2025.

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