Collection

The Hook

Part costume party, part harvest festival and part celebration of the macabre, Halloween is a jumble of traditions both ancient and modern.

by David Emery, Dec. 2, 1998


Image courtesy of Getty Images


Halloween as we know it today is a secular holiday celebrated, by children and adults alike, by wearing costumes, parading door-to-door asking for treats and reveling in supernatural imagery like ghosts, witches and vampires. 

Halloween has roots in both ancient superstition and medieval Christian traditions surrounding death and the afterlife. That makes it fertile ground for all manner of scary rumors and urban legends

It goes without saying it's Snopes' favorite holiday.

For this collection, we've dipped into the Snopes archive to assemble a grab bag of Halloween goodies, old and new — such as the origin stories of wearing costumes and going trick-or-treating on what was once called All Hallows Eve; our investigation into the history of the jack o' lantern and how it (supposedly) got its name; and the origins of modern-day moral panics caused by the alleged tainting of Halloween candy with poison, drugs, or foreign objects, and why these panics persist.

Halloween may be the scariest holiday of the year, but don't let that stop you from enjoying the lore and the gore. Ghosts and goblins aren't real. Witches only exist in fairy tales. Put on your "sexy Freddy Krueger" costume and let's go trick-or-treating!


By David Emery

David Emery is a West Coast-based writer and editor with 25 years of experience fact-checking rumors, hoaxes, and contemporary legends.

Why do we wear costumes on Halloween?

Why Do We Wear Costumes on Halloween?

Sept. 30, 2022

The history behind why you endure “sexy Freddy Krueger” outfits each October.

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Tricking and Treating Has a Long History

Oct. 22, 2019

Many of the modern-day practices of Halloween and even its name were influenced by Christianity

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Was the 666th Halloween Celebrated in October 2015?

Sept. 8, 2015

A rumor raised an interesting question: When did we begin celebrating Halloween, anyway?

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black cat halloween

Cats Sacrificed at Halloween?

Oct. 30, 2001

Rumor has it that black cats are subjected to all sorts of unkind and even cruel activity around ...

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jack o lantern origin

'Stingy Jack' and the Origins of the Jack-o'-Lantern

Oct. 23, 2021

Stingy Jack was a ne'er-do-well who outsmarted the devil. The price? Wandering the earth with a ...

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Sunglasses, Accessories, Accessory

Is This 'Karen' Halloween Costume Real?

Oct. 6, 2021

T-shirts supposedly read, "CAN I SPEAK TO THE MANAGER?"

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Rainbow fentanyl scare spreads just in time for Halloween.

'Rainbow Fentanyl Candy' Scare Erupts Just in Time for Halloween

Sept. 28, 2022

So far, it appears to be a 2022 twist on an old type of scarelore.

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Are edibles a danger to kids on Halloween

Marijuana Edibles, Halloween Candy, and a History of Hysteria

Oct. 25, 2021

We didn't find a single case of a person purposefully giving children marijuana edibles on Hallo ...

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Tales of black-hearted madmen doling out poisoned Halloween candy to unsuspecting little tykes have been around for decades — they were part of my Halloween experience more than forty years ago.

Poisoned Halloween Candy

Nov. 2, 2000

Police have never documented actual cases of people randomly distributing poisoned goodies to ch ...

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Pins and razors and needles in Halloween candy is the subject of this story.

Pins and Needles in Halloween Candy

Nov. 2, 2000

Pins, needles and razor blades been occasionally been found in trick-or-treaters' loot over the ...

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Is Halloween the second-biggest U.S. holiday in terms of retail sales?

Is Halloween the Second-Biggest US Holiday For Consumer Spending?

Oct. 29, 2006

Between costumes for pets and candy for trick-or-treaters, the cost of the annual holiday can ad ...

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pink teddy bear ecstasy warning

Ecstasy in Halloween Candy?

Sept. 29, 2015

Despite Facebook warnings, there's little reason to expect drug-laced Gummi bears and Ecstasy ta ...

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When Halloween Became America's Most Dangerous Holiday

Oct. 24, 2019

The media, police departments, and politicians began to tell a new kind of Halloween horror stor ...

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Person, Human, Plant

Is Vinegar Safer Than Bleach for Preserving Carved Pumpkins?

Oct. 22, 2022

A common piece of Halloween lore pertains to fears over carved pumpkins killing wildlife.

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Flare, Light, Plant

The Creepy Internet Tale of Hachishakusama, the 8-Foot-Tall Woman

Oct. 7, 2022

The story is reminiscent of Japanese urban legends and is said to have originated on the 2chan m ...

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Halloween on campus

Did Psychic Predict Campus Halloween Murders?

Oct. 30, 1998

This Halloween urban legend dates back to the late 1970s.

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Buckley Family Halloween Beheading

June 25, 2013

Grisly photograph purportedly shows the Buckley family, whose children beheaded their mother wit ...

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Clown purge on Halloween

'Clown Purge' on Halloween?

Oct. 14, 2016

The social media clown panic has inevitably merged with "purge" rumors, just in time for Halloween.

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Does Carrying a Blue Halloween Bucket Signify That a Trick-or-Treater Has Autism?

Oct. 31, 2018

A viral Facebook post created the misleading impression that carrying blue pumpkin buckets on Ha ...

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Does a Municipal Code Limit Trick-or-Treating to Children 12 and Younger?

Oct. 11, 2018

A viral image of one municipal ordinance regarding Halloween activities left viewers wondering w ...

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bloody knife stuck in wooden floor

1962 Halloween Massacre

Oct. 19, 2014

Image purportedly documents a masked partygoer who fatally stabbed seven people with a kitchen k ...

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Halloween Trickery Turns Deadly

July 11, 1999

These Halloween hanging stunts went terribly wrong.

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Were the Cops Called on a Dallas Man's Gory Halloween Display?

Oct. 23, 2021

Steve Novak went all out with his 2021 Halloween-themed creation.

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Did a Texas Woman Display a 'Skeleton Strip Club' in Her Yard for Halloween?

Oct. 30, 2020

The Richmond resident had some adult fun with Halloween this year.

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Weapon, Weaponry, Bomb

Are These 'Hallowieners' a Genuine Product?

Oct. 29, 2021

Sorry to disappoint all of you black licorice-flavored hot dog fans.

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Bleached Halloween Pumpkin Post Sparks Vitriolic, Misinformed Backlash

Oct. 13, 2020

Please remember to check your facts before piling on to the social media hate fest.

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halloween gang initiation

Halloween Gang Initiation

Nov. 1, 2008

Were gang initiates really planning to kill 30 or more women on Halloween 2008?

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Halloween candy purchases

Did Terrorists Purchase Large Quantities of Halloween Candy in 2001?

Oct. 24, 2001

In the wake of 9/11, rumors spread that large quantities of candy were purchased just before Hal ...

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A woman seduces her husband at Halloween party, then finds out he switched costumes with someone else.

Legend: Wife Seduces Husband at Halloween Party — but He Switched Costumes?

Aug. 4, 1999

This story has circulated in various forms since at least the 1960s.

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michael meyers halloween mask

Who Was Michael Myers?

Oct. 27, 2015

The face of the mass-murdering Michael Myers character in the 'Halloween' films was originally a ...

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Blood rave in Amsterdam

Were Halloween 'Blood Rave' Attendees Sprayed with Real Blood?

Oct. 5, 2016

It supposedly happened at a night club in Amsterdam.

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ghosts at the white house

The Haunted White House: Ghosts of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

Oct. 30, 2022

Like many another stately old mansion, the White House has spawned its share of supernatural lore.

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Is 'Conservative Guy Scared of Cities' Halloween Costume Real?

Oct. 18, 2024

An image purporting to be an authentic Spirit Halloween costume originated from a meme generator.

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Are Decorative Halloween Cobwebs Hazardous to Wildlife?

Oct. 15, 2024

A staple of Halloween decor can pose a threat to critters if it's not displayed properly.

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Neil Patrick Harris Had a Cake Made to Resemble Amy Winehouse's Corpse?

April 29, 2024

In 2022, Harris issued a statement in which he apologized for any offense caused by his corpse-i ...

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A TikTok user named Matt Shaver posted a purported Never Forget family costume representing the September 11th terrorist attacks with the former World Trade Center and its twin towers as well as an airplane.

Did Spirit Halloween Stores Sell 'Never Forget' 9/11 Family Costumes with Twin Towers and Airplane?

Oct. 31, 2023

A TikTok user posted a video and asked, "Ok, so I just left Spirit Halloween, and can somebody t ...

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The 'War of the Worlds' Panic, Revisited

Oct. 30, 2019

Featured on Snopes today: Media historians question whether "War of the Worlds" caused "nationwi ...

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Camille Opp (2nd from L), Kenneth Pabon (3rd from L), Kaitlin Regan (3rd from R), Meg Radice (2nd from R) and guests attend TheVIPList TikTok Stars Host a Halloween Ball at Jue Lan Club With LeSin Vodka at Casa La Femme on October 28, 2021 in New York City.

Why Has Halloween Become So Popular Among Adults?

Oct. 31, 2022

Halloween used to be kid stuff. To quit dressing up was an important rite of passage, writes thi ...

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This is a grave from the Victorian age

Was This Victorian-Era Contraption Meant To Keep Vampires in Their Graves?

Oct. 29, 2021

In reality, these "mortsafes," as they were called, were designed to thwart grave robbers, not v ...

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Did 'Killer Clown' Leave Warning Note to Cancel Halloween or 'Kids Will Die'?

Oct. 6, 2016

The story of a "killer clown" leaving a threatening note at a school was published by a self-des ...

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Was a Suicide Mistaken for Halloween Decoration?

Oct. 28, 2005

“The body was in plain view of the entire apartment complex [and] they all didn’t do anything.”

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The Unfinishable Haunted House

May 28, 2001

Does a Halloween haunted house attraction exist that is so scary no one has ever finished it?

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ghost story bloody mary mirror

Is the Bloody Mary Story True?

April 27, 2001

Will chanting 'Bloody Mary' 13 times in front of a darkened mirror summon a vengeful ghost?

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The Hook

Dec. 2, 1998

An escaped killer interrupts a young couple's make-out session.

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