Fact Check

Video of massive fire isn't from Iranian strike on Dubai International Airport. Here's how we know

Although Iran carried out military strikes at and around the Dubai airport in March 2026, the video in question was from a different time and place.

by Emery Winter, Published March 18, 2026


A screenshot of video posted to X. In frame is a busy highway as seen from someone on it. The shot is dominated by a massive fire with a large cloud of black smoke at center. To the right is a building with the letters "SA" on it. To the left is a brown road sign and a distant highrise building.

Image courtesy of X user @shanaka86


Claim:
A video of a giant fire and cloud of smoke engulfing a building authentically shows the aftermath of an Iranian missile strike on a fuel tank at Dubai International Airport in March 2026.
Rating:
Miscaptioned

About this rating


In March 2026, as the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran continued into its third week, a post on X (archived) about an alleged Iranian drone strike on a fuel tank at Dubai International Airport claimed that smoke was visible across the city "per live footage," and included video of a massive fire as seen from a nearby highway. A large cloud of black smoke rose from the fire, which appeared to be taking place in a large building.

The caption of the post, which includes a video of a massive fire recorded by someone driving along the highway, reads: A drone struck a fuel tank at Dubai International Airport. The world's busiest international hub. Flights temporarily suspended. Smoke visible across the city per live footage.

(X user @shanaka86)

Another X post claiming the video showed a fire at Dubai International Airport was viewed millions of time before it was deleted. The video was shared to other platforms such as YouTube (archived) and Instagram (archived) as footage of a fire caused by an Iranian strike on the airport. The video paired with the airport fire narrative also was shared to social media in other languages, such as Arabic (archived).

However, the video was not of a fire at Dubai International Airport following a February or March 2026 Iranian strike on a fuel tank. It actually documented a 2020 market fire in another city in the United Arab Emirates.

A reverse image search for specific frames within the video revealed it had been previously posted to social media as far back as Aug. 6, 2020. At least two Facebook pages using South Asian languages posted it on that date: a page in Nepali (archived) and another page (archived) in the Telugu language, which is spoken in a part of India.

Both pages said the fire was located at "Ajman, Dubai." While Ajman is within the Dubai metropolitan area, it is its own city and does not directly border Dubai. The Dubai International Airport is not located within or adjacent to Ajman. The United Arab Emirates has a majority-immigrant population, primarily from South Asian communities.

Confirming date and event of original video

On Aug. 5, 2020, Reuters and Arabic news sources such as Asharq Al-Awsat and Al Arabiya reported a large fire broke out at an Ajman market that had been closed for four months at the time of the fire.

The news outlets shared videos and photos from social media users who posted recordings of the fire. These images were consistent in showing a fire engulfing a large building and emitting a black cloud of smoke near a highway, often from a zoomed-out, overhead perspective.

In August 2020, social media users posted multiple videos that were nearly identical to the video shared in March 2026 — videos taken by people in cars along the same highway recording the same fire.

For example, in a YouTube video (archived), the person recording the fire passed by the same brown road sign in the above video. The person recording this Facebook video (archived) drove by the same shopping center and the same brown road sign. The maker of an Instagram video (archived) also drove by the same road sign. All three videos attributed the fire to an Ajman market.

Confirming the location of the video

Among the landmarks visible in the footage claiming to show Dubai International Airport, just two of them are necessary to confirm exactly where the video was recorded.

The first is the brown road sign referenced above, which can be read when pausing nine seconds into the X video. While the text on the sign is blurry, locations named on it appear to include "Ajman Service Complex" and "Ajman Equestrian Club."

A brown road sign in front of a massive fire. The road sign, although blurry, appears to name

Ajman Services Complex and Ajman Equestrian Club are circled. (Snopes illustration/X user @shanaka86)

The second is the building visible at the very start of the video, which has words across the front beginning with the letters "SAL." The words in full can be seen between 0:13 and 0:19 in another video of the same fire, revealing that the building is the Salem Shopping Center.

Three screenshots displayed horizontally side-by-side, all of which are of the same fire. A building in the left screenshot has the letters 'SAL'. The word 'SALEM' can be seen on the same building in the center screenshot. The words 'SHOPPING CENTER' can be seen in the rightmost screenshot.

The left screenshot is from the video posted to X in March 2026. The center and right images are from an August 2020 Facebook video, revealing the full sign reads "SALEM SHOPPING CENTER." (Snopes illustration/X user @shanaka86/Facebook page Syrians in the UAE )

A Google Maps search for a Salem Shopping Center in or near Ajman pinpointed a building with that name along a highway in that city. While the sign as it appears on Google Street View today uses a different font, a Google Street View capture from April 2016 reveals an image from about the same spot as the video was recorded, with both 'SAL' written in the same font and the brown sign clearly in view.

Screenshot of Google Maps Street View. There is a busy highway. To the right is the Salem Shopping Center building. At center-left is a brown road sign. To the left of it is a distant highrise building.

(Google Maps Street View)

When measured with Google Maps' measuring tool, the Salem Shopping Center and Dubai International Airport are roughly 12 miles apart.

A screenshot of Google Maps satellite view without labels. A straight line measures an 11.96-mile difference between a point in Ajman to the north, the Salem Shopping Center, and a point in Dubai to the south, Dubai International Airport.

A rough measurement of the distance on Google Maps revealed that Salem Shopping Center (the north point) is nearly 12 miles from Dubai International Airport (the south point). (Google Maps)

Real footage of Iranian strike at Dubai airport

Some of the social media sharing the outdated video claimed it was footage from a March 16, 2026, drone strike on a fuel tank at Dubai International Airport. That strike did happen, but video of it was far less dramatic than that of the 2020 Ajman market fire.

On March 16, 2026, The Associated Press uploaded a video titled "Large plume of black smoke billows over Dubai airport after drone strike hits fuel tank." The fire causing the smoke could not be seen in the video. The smoke itself rose almost entirely vertically, as opposed to the more widespread plume of smoke visible in videos of the August 2020 fire.

Reuters reported that Dubai International Airport temporarily suspended flights because of a fuel tank fire caused by a drone strike, but flights were gradually resuming at the time. The strike was the third attack on Dubai's airport since Iran began launching strikes at the country at the start of the U.S. and Israel war with Iran, according to Reuters.

Al Jazeera also reported on the strike and fire at the airport, and posted reported footage of the fire to X.

The Dubai International Airport was open and a notice on its website said flights were gradually resuming as of March 17, 2026.


By Emery Winter

Emery Winter is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and previously worked for TEGNA'S VERIFY national fact-checking team. They enjoy sports and video games.


Source code